Oil Spill from Wellhead Leaking

Leakage: There is clear evidence of fluid discharge oil spill from a connection point — possibly from:
-The wellhead itself,
-A valve or flange connection.
-The leak is pressurized — indicating it could be from a high-pressure line or seal failure.
-The escaping fluid appears to be accumulating near the base but doesn’t seem to be flowing offsite visibly in the video.

Potential Problem:
-Leaking Valve or Wellhead Seal:
-This could be due to a failed gasket, improper valve closure, or corrosion at a flange or bonnet.
-Seal Failure on one of the production strings or annulus seals.
-If not addressed, it can escalate to a blowout risk, especially if it’s a gas-condensate or oil well under pressure.

Regulatory Context (e.g., TRRC):
-The quote “If it doesn’t leave the location, we don’t consider that a spill” might reflect a site-specific or regulatory loophole, but:
-Texas Railroad Commission (TRRC) typically requires reporting of leaks that present environmental or safety risks — even if they are contained.
-Leaks like this should be documented and corrected, regardless of whether they leave the pad.

Suggested Immediate Actions:
1. Tag Out/Lock Out the leaking equipment if possible.
2. Pressure test the valve and connected lines.
3. Conduct a gas detection or H2S check if it’s a sour well.
4. Notify HSE or field supervisor — this could escalate quickly if left unchecked.
5. Review TRRC and operator-specific reporting guidelines.

Environmental Risk Summary:
Even though the leak stays “on location,” it still poses serious environmental risks:
– Soil contamination from hydrocarbons or produced water.
– Groundwater pollution if fluids seep underground.
-Air emissions of VOCs or gases like methane or H₂S.
-Wildlife exposure, especially after rain spreads the fluids.
-Regulatory trouble — TRRC or EPA may still consider this a reportable spill.