In Coiled Tubing (CT) operations, the reel motor is an hydraulic motor that powers the reel drum — the large spool that stores and winds/unwinds the continuous length of coiled tubing. Here’s a simple breakdown: What It Does: The reel motor provides the rotational force (torque) needed to wind the tubing onto the reel or […]

ESP (Electrical Submersible Pump) is a type of artificial lift system used primarily in the oil and gas industry to lift fluids—mostly crude oil—from wells where reservoir pressure is insufficient to push the fluids to the surface naturally. ESPs are one of the most commonly used forms of artificial lift and are known for their […]

Brine is a water-based solution containing dissolved salts, used extensively in oil and gas wells for drilling, completion, and workover operations. It plays a vital role in maintaining wellbore stability, controlling pressure, and protecting the reservoir. Purpose of Brine in Oil Wells Common Types of Brines-NaCl (Sodium Chloride) BrineMost commonly used; cost-effective; helps prevent shale […]

It is a critical component in the circulating system of a drilling rig. It delivers drilling fluid (mud) under high pressure down the drill string and back up the annulus. The performance and reliability of the pump are essential for maintaining circulation, wellbore stability, and efficient drilling operations. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the mechanical […]

Coring is the process of extracting a cylindrical sample of rock (called a core) from a subsurface formation during drilling operations. This core provides direct, unaltered physical evidence of the formation and is used for detailed geological, petrophysical, and reservoir analysis. Types of Coring: Purpose of Coring:-Analyze porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation.-Identify lithology and rock […]

The Schlumberger XL-Rock sidewall coring tool is an advanced wireline-deployed tool designed to retrieve high-quality core samples from the reservoir rock in openhole wells. It allows geologists and petrophysicists to analyze the actual rock matrix and pore structure, helping to better characterize the reservoir. This tool is especially useful when conventional coring is not feasible […]

During TOOH operations, the mud seen flowing from the wellbore is known as trip flowback or annular flowback. This occurs due to the piston effect: as the drill string is pulled out, it displaces mud in the annulus, causing it to flow back to the surface. In this case, the flow appears consistent and steady, […]

Leakage: There is clear evidence of fluid discharge oil spill from a connection point — possibly from:-The wellhead itself,-A valve or flange connection.-The leak is pressurized — indicating it could be from a high-pressure line or seal failure.-The escaping fluid appears to be accumulating near the base but doesn’t seem to be flowing offsite visibly […]